Private Tutoring Phenomenon: Developing Policy Options

Countries participating: Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Mongolia.

Research committee: Boris Jokić, PhD and Dženana Husremović

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Divided Education – Divided Citizens? (DEDC)

Countries participating: Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Latvia, Romania, Slovakia, Tajikistan

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Parental Informal Payments to Education Study (PIPES)

Manager of Research Process and Country Teams: Indra Dedze

Advisor: Stephen P. Heyneman

In most Post – Soviet block countries the public education is free of charge. Nevertheless, schools are frequently asking parents to contribute money for various purposes. At the same time the system of accountability and transparency of funds collected is under the question.

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